Explained: What Is White Lung Pneumonia And Why It Is So Dangerous

A 42-year-old man from Agra, who was diagnosed with white lung pneumonia, was admitted to a private hospital in Delhi a few days ago. The patient, who was in critical condition, underwent thorough diagnostic procedures revealing positive H1N1 infection, coupled with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Following an intensive 31-day care regimen, the patient was finally discharged in stable condition.

What is White Lung Pneumonia?

Originating in China, the pneumonia garnered attention when 145 cases surfaced in children aged 3 to 14 years in the US state of Ohio.

White lung pneumonia lacks a recognised medical classification. White patches seen in the lungs in X-rays give the disease its name.

Various illnesses impacting the respiratory system can cause abnormal whitening of lung regions. Let’s take a look at the symptoms, causes, treatment, and preventive measures of white lung pneumonia.

White Lung Pneumonia Symptoms

Viral entry into bronchial tubes can manifest upper respiratory symptoms – runny or stuffy nose, cough and sore throat. Symptoms of white lung pneumonia include cough-producing bloody, yellow, or greenish mucus, sweating, chills, fever, breathing difficulties, shallow breathing, fatigue, chest discomfort and vomiting.

Cause of White Lung Pneumonia

While the precise cause remains uncertain, recent cases point to bacterial origin. COVID, RSV, or influenza pneumonia may also exhibit white patches on X-rays. Common bacterial pneumonia causes include mycoplasma pneumonia and streptococcus pneumonia.

Treatment

The treatment concentrates on symptom management, ensuring respiratory health, and administering medications to alleviate symptoms like cough and fever. Close monitoring and oxygen therapy, if needed, are crucial aspects of patient care

Preventive Measures

Adhering to basic precautions like hygiene, mask usage, and physical distancing can reduce respiratory infection risks, including viruses or bacteria like mycoplasma. Vaccination plays a pivotal role, particularly for patients with chronic respiratory diseases, who should continue prescribed medications and promptly seek medical consultation if any changes occur.