Acknowledging the fast-paced drift in technological developments, Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud on Monday said that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can act as a game changer in “revolutionising” criminal investigations.
“Artificial intelligence stands out as a game-changer in revolutionising criminal investigations. By leveraging Al algorithms, law enforcement agencies like the CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation) can analyse vast amounts of data rapidly, identifying trends, anomalies, and potential leads with unprecedented accuracy,” said the Chief Justice of India (CJI) while delivering the 20th DP Kohli Memorial Lecture.
He further added that Al aids in the de-complexification of crimes and breaking down intricate cases into manageable components for analysis and resolution.
“This reminds me of a scene in the movie “Minority Report” where Al is depicted as a tool for predicting future crimes, allowing law enforcement to intervene before they occur. In this futuristic society, the PreCrime unit utilises a trio of psychics, known as “precogs,” to foresee crimes before they happen,” the CJI said.
CJI Chandrachud also emphasised that the imperative to digitise criminal processes received serious attention during events such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
“The global health crisis served as a stark reminder of the necessity to ensure seamless connectivity within the criminal justice system, prompting the widespread adoption of virtual courts and e-registries,” he said.
However, highlighting the drawbacks and shortcomings of the same, the CJI said, “…as we embark on a digital transformation, two significant concerns come to light. Firstly, while complete digitization promises increased efficiency and accessibility, it also runs the risk of excluding individuals without internet access or technological proficiency, which remains a significant portion of India’s population.”
The CJI said that there is a need to have a “delicate balance” between the search and seizure powers vested with investigative agencies like the CBI and an individual’s right to privacy.
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